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Ge Gen Tang
(Kudzu Decoction aka Rx. Puerariae Decoction)
Note: Presented as a sample of a Chinese
Herb Formula & what the Herbalist needs to know before
suggesting that his or her patient should take:
Ge Gen
Tang is a TCM
(Traditional Chinese Medicine) formula that is listed in most formula
books under the heading of
RELEASING EXTERNAL WIND-COLD OF THE EXCESS TYPE.
External
Wind-Cold are
pathological conditions caused by exogenous pathogenic factors that
invade the body’s superficial parts. Exterior conditions involve the
Lung and affect the skin, hair,
muscles, channels and collaterals.
Exterior syndromes are typified by sudden onset, superficial
location, mild symptoms & short duration. Chills and fever,
headache, body aches, nasal congestion, runny nose, postnasal drip,
sneezing, coughing, normal tongue color with thin coating, floating
pulse are the main symptoms. External wind-cold excess or full type
exhibit chills and fever, no sweating, muscle aches and a floating,
moderate pulse.
Ge Gen
Tang has a function
to promote sweating to release the exterior, dispel wind-cold,
generate fluids and relieve muscle aches. There are two functions
for which Ge Gen Tang is indicated. The first indication is an
external wind-cold of the excess/full type with specific symptoms of a
stiff neck and upper back, chills and fever, no
sweating, muscle aches with a dislike of wind. The tongue is
normal with a thin white coating and the pulse is floating and tight
pulse. The second
is Tai yang and yang ming syndromes simultaneously with symptoms of
diarrhea or nausea, chills and fever, muscle aches, frontal headache,
orbital and eye pain, dry nasal
passages,
irritability and insomnia. The tongue would be slightly red with a
thin white coating and the pulse would be floating. This formula is to
be used cautiously in hypertension
Note:
Formula can treat transitional stage between acute & chronic
rhinitis or sinusitis. Very effective in treating acute stiff neck
& upper respiratory infection.
Ge Gen
Tang has seven ingredients:
Ge Gen
(Radix Puerariae or
Kudzu) is known in the Southern United States as the nuisance weed
used for the management of alcohol abuse. In this formula it is used
to release the external wind-cold, dispel pathogens from the muscle
level, relieve muscle aches( pathogen enters muscle layer),
generate fluids. It is the chief herb in the formula
using 12 grams. It is acrid, sweet & cold.
Ma
Huang (Hb.Ephedrae)
is the deputy chief herb and is used to promote sweating to release
external wind-cold using 9 grams. It is acrid, slightly bitter &
warm.
Gui
Zhi (Rm. Cinnamomi
Cassiae) is also a deputy and is acrid, sweet and warm. It releases
the exterior wind-cold; 6grams are used.
Bai
Shao Yao (Rx.
Paeconias) with 6 grams is one of the assistant herbs & is bitter,
sour & cool and is used to harmonize the protective and nutritive
Qi. It nourishes the blood and astringes fluids.
Sheng
Jiang (Rx.
Zingiberis Officinalis Recens) with 6 grams is another assistant herb
that is acrid &
warm and functions to harmonize the stomach, regulate the protective
and nutritive Qi with
Bai Shao. It relieves nausea and aches.
Da Zao
(Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae)
with 4 pieces is the third assistant & is sweet, neutral and
harmonizes the stomach,
regulates the protective and nutritive Qi. It tonifies the middle
burner and
nourishes the blood.
Zhi
Gan Cao (Rx.
Glycyrrbizae praep.) With 6 grams is the envoy herb & is sweet,
warm AND harmonizes the
formula. It also tonifies the middle burner.
The
Chinese herbal formula Xing Jiu Ling which contains six plants (herbs)
including Puerariae (Ge Gen) is traditionally used for reducing human
alcohol inebriation.
Dr.
Al.
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